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How Germany builds 2x as many cars as U.S. while paying 2x the salaries

Posted Jan 2nd 2012 1:59PM

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First, let's put some salient numbers on the table: 5.5 million versus 2.7 million and $67.14 per hour versus $33.77 per hour.

The first set of numbers belong to Germany, and represent the total number of vehicles built in 2010 and the average wage of an autoworker in that country. The second set of numbers are the equivalent figures from the United States. In other words, twice as many vehicles are built in Germany every year than in the U.S., and German autoworkers make double what their American counterparts earn.

Interestingly enough, all three major German automakers – the BMW, Daimler and Volkswagen groups – operate facilities in both their home market of Germany and in the U.S. And, just as intriguingly, the factory workers in the southern states of America who work for German automakers aren't paid wages that even come close to matching those of their German counterparts.

Why the disparity? According to an article from Remappingdebate.org, it has to do with an ongoing "race to the bottom" when it comes to wages in the U.S. and a mutually beneficial working relationship between German automakers and IG Metall, the German equivalent to the United Auto Workers union in the States. In short, German automakers are paying Americans less because they can.

There's an entire three-page article with commentary from industry insiders and other experts on the matter, and we suggest you read it for all the details on the great wage disparity that makes the U.S. a low-cost country for German automakers operating outside their home borders.

News Source: Remapping Debate via Forbes

Tip: Thanks, Brian N!

Image Credit: AP Photo/Billy Weeks

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FrenchKissed

Germans work fewer hours on average per year than Americans do, and are generally more efficient. Of course without knowing how many workers it took to produce the 5.5M and 2.7M cars, one can only speculate if that's the case here.

According to the OECD database, the average American worked 1,792 hours in 2008 vs. 1,430 in Germany. Using these numbers, the average American auto worker would have made $60,515.84 a year before taxes, whereas the average German auto worker would have made $96,010.20. But keep in mind that in the US employers shell out an additional $15k per year (on average) per employee for health insurance costs.

The other $30k/year I'd chalk up to the exchange rate. Originally, the exchange rate for one euro was roughly $1.16 US. In the beginning of 2010, the exchange rate was € 1.0 to $1.44 USD. They aren't going to punish German auto workers every time the US dollar takes a nose-dive. They have the same cost of living expenses (more or less) regardless of the strength or weakness of their currency relative to the US dollar.

Still, it sounds like German auto workers make similar salaries to German physicians, which seems odd to me. Then again, European MDs don't typically graduate from medical school with hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of student loans like they do here.

January 03 2012 at 7:15 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
bigfriggindeal

Quite the pro-union drivel. The average Canadian male made about $45 k last year. The average Canadian Auto worker makes about $70k according to the reports coming out of the GM/Chrysler meltdown & bailout. That's 70K for no-skill labour. These jobs won't last long now that Honda has started importing cars to Canada from China.

January 02 2012 at 3:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply